Yadda Highjoule Ke Magance Matsalar 'Babu Grid, Babu Sigina' A Yammacin Afirka

A cikin batun tura tashoshin tushe a Afirka, wata tambaya mai cike da shakku tana ci gaba da bayyana:

Ba tare da ingantaccen layin wutar lantarki ba, ta yaya tashar sadarwa za ta iya aiki ba tare da wani jinkiri ba?

Musamman a Mauritania, Nijar, cikin gida na Kenya, da makamantansu, dubban wurare suna fuskantar irin wannan ƙalubalen:

• Babu damar shiga grid na amfani
• Kudin jigilar dizal mai yawa haramun ne
• Yanayi mai tsanani (zafi mai zafi + guguwar yashi)
• Ƙananan albarkatun O&M (aiki da kulawa)

A kan wannan yanayin, Tsarin Haɗin Hasken Rana + Ma'ajiyar + Diesel (haɗaɗɗen tsarin adana hasken rana-dizal) ya zama babban tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ga tashoshin tushe na waje a Afirka. Wannan labarin ya yi amfani da dabarun aikin Highjoule na gaske don bayyana ainihin yadda ake samun ingantaccen wutar lantarki a wurare mafi nisa a Afirka.

Sashe na 1: Kalubalen Wutar Lantarki na Gaske da ke Fuskantar Tashoshin Sansanin Afirka

Samar da wutar lantarki ga tashar tushe a ƙasashen Afirka da yawa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kamar 'shiga da aiki.' Kalubale ne na makamashi na tsari wanda za a iya raba shi zuwa matsaloli uku masu alaƙa:

1. Rashin isasshen Rufin Grid

• Manyan yankuna ba su da hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa ko kaɗan
• Inda akwai grid, ba shi da kwanciyar hankali akai-akai

2. Dogara da Diesel fiye da kima

• Dole ne a yi jigilar mai a wurare masu nisa
• Kudaden jigilar kayayyaki kadai zasu iya zarce farashin samar da wutar lantarki
• Karancin mai = katsewar wurin aiki

3. Matsanancin Wahala a Kula da Lafiya da Jin Daɗi

• Shafuka suna da rarrabuwar kawuna a yankuna daban-daban
• Darussan dubawa da hannu suna da tsayi kuma suna da tsada
• Lokutan amsawar laifi suna jinkiri

Kasa line: A Afirka, ingantaccen wutar lantarki matsala ce mafi wahala a magance fiye da samo kayan aikin sadarwa da kanta.

Sashe na 2: Babban Maganin — Tsarin Ajiye Hasken Rana-Diesel Mai Haɗaka

Mafi kyawun mafita kuma mafi inganci ga tashoshin tushe na Afirka a yau shine tsarin gine-gine masu tushe uku:

Ajiye Makamashin Baturi na Rana + Injin Janareta na Diesel

Manhajar aiki tana da sauƙi sosai:

Sashe na 3: Nazarin Shari'ar Highjoule — Tashoshin Sadarwa na Mauritania

Ga wani misali na yadda ake amfani da shafukan sadarwa na waje a duniya:

3.1 Manufofin Ayyuka

An fayyace manyan manufofin aikin a sarari:

• Isar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki ga shafuka marasa damar shiga grid na amfani
• Inganta kwanciyar hankali da aiki a tashar tushe da kuma lokacin aiki
• Rage yawan amfani da man dizal da kuma farashin sufuri da ke da alaƙa da shi sosai
• Bada damar aiki mai zaman kansa na dogon lokaci ba tare da kulawa ba

A zahiri: kiyaye tashar sadarwa a raye, cikin kwanciyar hankali da kuma har abada, a yankin da babu kayayyakin more rayuwa na wutar lantarki.

3.2 Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin (Haɗakar Ajiya-Rana-Diesel)

Aikin yana amfani da tsarin haɗa tushen abubuwa uku na gargajiya:

Tsarin PV na Rana (Tushen Makamashi na Farko)

• Jerin kayan aikin PV da yawa tare da tsarin hawa na musamman
• Fifikon samar da hasken rana + cajin baturi a lokaci guda

Tsarin Ajiyar Makamashin Baturi (Ma'ajiyar Ma'ajiyar Kuɗi)

• LFP Tsarin batirin (Lithium Iron Phosphate)
• Tsarin tsarin sadarwa na 48V
• Ƙarfin zurfafawa tare da ƙirar aminci mai ƙarfi

ayyuka:

• Samar da wutar lantarki na dare
• Diyya ta rana mai gajimare
• Rage yawan fara amfani da janareta dizal

Janareta na Diesel (Layin Tsaro na Ƙarshe)

• 16 kW / 20 kVA janareta dizal mai shiru a waje
• Ikon farawa/tsayawa ta atomatik mai hankali

ayyuka:

• Ajiyewa don tsawaita lokacin da aka yi hazo
• Ƙarin ƙarin nauyi mai yawa
• Tsarin tsaro na ƙarshe

3.3 Tsarin Kayan Aiki na Musamman (Rarraba Matakin Injiniya)

Sashe na 4: Yadda Tsarin Ke Ba da Wutar Lantarki Ba Tare Da Katsewa Ba

Babban nasarar aikin ba tarin kayan aiki ba ne - dabarar isar da makamashi ce:

Sakamako: Tushen makamashi guda uku suna samar da aikin da ba zai yi aiki ba - cimma nasarar aiki ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.

Sashe na 5: Darajar Aikin

• Yana ba da damar Kariyar Yanar Gizo ta Off-Grid - yana ba da haɗin sadarwa zuwa yankunan da ba za a iya isa gare su ta hanyar layin wutar lantarki ba a da
• Yana Ƙarfafa Kwanciyar Hankali - Rashin aiki mai tushe da yawa yana kawar da maki ɗaya na gazawa
• Yana Rage Dogaro da Dizal — yana rage yawan amfani da mai da kuma jimlar farashin sufuri sosai
• Yana Rage Nauyin O&M — sa ido daga nesa tare da sarrafawa ta atomatik yana maye gurbin sa hannun hannu mai tsada

Sashe na 6: Dalilin da yasa wannan mafita ta dace da Afirka sosai

Tsarin makamashin tashar tushe ta Afirka yana da siffofi guda uku masu ma'ana:

• An warwatse a ƙasa
• Ban da grid ta tsohuwa
• Yana da wahala a kula da hannu

Tsarin haɗakar na'urorin adana hasken rana da dizal yana yin cikakken bayani kan kowanne daga cikin waɗannan buƙatu:

• Yana aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba daga kayayyakin more rayuwa na waje
• Ana sarrafa shi daga nesa tare da ƙarancin ziyara a wurin
• Yana canzawa tsakanin tushen makamashi ta atomatik ba tare da sa hannun ɗan adam ba

Sashe na 7: Afirka Tana Canjawa Daga Zamanin Dizal Zuwa Zamanin Ajiya Da Hasken Rana

Shaidu daga fagen sun nuna cewa akwai manyan sauyi guda uku da ke faruwa a fannin makamashin sadarwa a Afirka:

Yanayin a bayyane yake: Tsarin adana wutar lantarki ta hasken rana da dizal mai hadewa yana da sauri ya zama mizani na zahiri ga tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Afirka.

Sashi na 8: Kammalawa

Aikin Mauritania ya tabbatar da wani muhimmin ƙarshe:

A yankunan da ke nesa da Afirka, babu wata hanyar samar da makamashi guda ɗaya da za ta iya ci gaba da samar da tashar sadarwa ta dogon lokaci. Tsarin haɗakar hasken rana + ajiya + dizal shine mafita mafi inganci da ake da ita a yau.

Babbar tambayar da ake yi wa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Afirka ba ta wuce "Akwai hanyar sadarwa ta intanet ba?", sai dai "Akwai tsarin makamashin da ke adana hasken rana da dizal?"

Game da Ƙungiyar Highjoule

Kamfanin Highjoule Group ya ƙware a fannin hanyoyin adana makamashi masu haɗaka don aikace-aikacen da ba na grid ba da kuma waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi. Fayil ɗin samfuranmu ya ƙunshi ajiyar makamashi na gida, ajiyar makamashi na kasuwanci da masana'antu, da tsarin haɗakar da ke cajin makamashi mai amfani da hasken rana. Fa'idodin fasaha na asali sun haɗa da hasashen makamashi mai amfani da AI, gudanar da wurare da yawa, da kuma O&M mai nisa. Tsarinmu yana aiki a duk faɗin Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da sauran yankuna - yana taimaka wa masu aiki da kamfanonin sadarwa da kamfanoni cimma ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki, mai cin gashin kansa, da kuma mai wayo a cikin yanayi mafi ƙalubale a duniya.